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#14 - Bloody Pond

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Quotes from Actual Battlefield Participants

“It was now evident that the tide of battle was going against us. . . . Our infantry support was all broken up into squads and were fighting desperately, while we were firing solid shots and a few shells, having exhausted our cannister. But with a solid line opposed to us, we could not, in the nature of things, resist much longer, and a little after 4 o’clock the enemy had succeeded in turning out left, and on they came from front and left flank, in solid line to scoop us in. The Lieut. Wood’s voice rang out clear and strong, “‘Limber to the rear. Get your guns out of this.’”

Charles Kimbell, Battery A, First Illinois Light Artillery

 

 



 

 

 

Notes from the Field . . . Field Notes describing this stop

Early in the battle a Union field hospital was located near the shores of this small pond. Wounded men also headed for this spot because it represented an obvious source of water both for bathing wounds and also for trying to quench the raging thirst they created. As happened on a number of Civil War battlefields in similar situations, the blood of the wounded men who throng its edges tinted the waters of Bloody Pond.

After Pugh’s men fell back from the Peach Orchard, 500 yards to the south (Stop 13), they took up a position just north of the pond, trying to fend off Confederates advancing from the south. After a brief time the Federals were forced to fall back again.

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Fighting near here, Charles Kimbell of Battery A, First Illinois Light Artillery experienced with his comrades the intense pressure of the Confederate attack. “It was now evident,” Kimbell later wrote, “that the tide of battle was going against us. . . . Our infantry support was all broken up into squads and were fighting desperately, while we were firing solid shots and a few shells, having exhausted our cannister. But with a solid line opposed to us, we could not, in the nature of things, resist much longer, and a little after 4 o’clock the enemy had succeeded in turning out left, and on they came from front and left flank, in solid line to scoop us in. The Lieut. Wood’s voice rang out clear and strong, “Limber to the rear. Get your guns out of this."

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